{"id":20851,"date":"2016-04-01T17:42:17","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T15:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/k-78.de\/dev\/mevlanacay\/?p=20851"},"modified":"2022-01-24T12:58:52","modified_gmt":"2022-01-24T11:58:52","slug":"cayin-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/cayin-oykusu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ay\u0131n \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Seylan \u00c7ay\u0131<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00c7ay tiryakileri aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler olan Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131, asl\u0131nda \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ay \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u201c\u00e7ay bitkisi\u201d camellia sinensis\u2019ten \u00fcretilmektedir. Yani, Karadeniz \u00e7ay\u0131 ve Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bitki ve \u00fcretim a\u015famalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neredeyse hi\u00e7 bir fark yok.Ancak Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131na tok ve aromal\u0131 tad\u0131n\u0131 veren iklim, toprak ve co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 sadece bizde de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her \u00fclkesinde aranan siyah \u00e7aylar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise, Avrupa \u00c7ay Teknik Komitesi (European Tea Technical Committee) taraf\u0131ndan \u201cen az tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ay\u201d olarak kabul edilmesidir.<\/section>\n

Seylan \u00c7ay\u0131 Tarihi<\/h2>\n

Eski ad\u0131 Seylan, yeni ad\u0131 Sri Lanka olan bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada \u00fclkesinde 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda sadece kahve \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Ancak kahve bitkilerinin neredeyse tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 yok eden mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda adaya ilk \u00e7ay bitkisi tohumlar\u0131 getirilmi\u015f ve ilk \u00e7ay hasad\u0131 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sko\u00e7 James Taylor taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Seylan\u2019da \u00fcretilen \u00e7aylar Londra\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131k artt\u0131rma ile sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve olduk\u00e7a ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. \u00c7ay\u0131n gemilerle toplu ihracat\u0131 ise 1877 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu tarihler farkl\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Wikipedia\u2019ya g\u00f6re ilk \u00e7ay bitkisi Seylan\u2019a 1847 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Seylan \u00c7ay M\u00fczesi\u2019ne g\u00f6reyse 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelmi\u015f. Aradaki 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k fark, bitkinin adaya geldikten sonra ticari olarak \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ilmesi aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre olabilir. Hatta baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Sri Lanka\u2019da \u201cdeneysel\u201d \u00e7ay yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin 1839 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Assam ve Kalk\u00fcta b\u00f6lgelerinden getirilen bitkilerle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak kahvesiyle me\u015fhur Seylan 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7ay\u0131yla an\u0131lan bir \u00fclkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Ceylon Tea Traders Association (Seylan \u00c7ay\u0131 T\u00fcccarlar Derne\u011fi) kurulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Seylan \u00c7ay\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n

Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131, camellia sinensis bitkisinden \u00fcretilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen bitkilerden elde edilen \u00e7aylar\u0131n aromalar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olabiliyor. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 3 ana kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde, y\u00fcksek alanlarda \u00fcretilen Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131: Udarata
\n2)<\/strong> Orta y\u00fckseklikte b\u00f6lgelerde \u00fcretilen Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131: Medarata
\n3)<\/strong> Al\u00e7ak b\u00f6lgelerde \u00fcretilen Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131: Pahatharata<\/p>\n

\u00c7ay\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015fti\u011fi, ayn\u0131 \u015farap \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn hangi ba\u011fda yeti\u015fti\u011fi gibi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor ve \u00e7ay\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliyor. Her b\u00f6lgenin iklimi ve topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ay\u0131n tad\u0131na yans\u0131yor. Benim i\u00e7in en lezzetli Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 \u201cKandy\u201d b\u00f6lgesinde (i\u00e7 ve da\u011fl\u0131k kesimlerde) \u00fcretilen \u00e7ay ancak her b\u00f6lgenin kendine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir ka\u00e7 denemeden sonra kendi a\u011f\u0131z tad\u0131n\u0131za en uygun Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Sri Lanka\u2019da beyaz ve ye\u015fil \u00e7ayda \u00fcretilmekte ancak \u00fcretimin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu siyah \u00e7ay \u00fczerine kuruludur.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek Seylan \u00c7ay\u0131<\/h2>\n

Art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde ya da internette farkl\u0131 markalar\u0131n Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerini bulmak olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015ft\u0131. Ancak her Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 birbirinin ayn\u0131 kalitede de\u011fil ve Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 olarak sat\u0131lan baz\u0131 \u00e7aylar Nepal veya Hindistan\u2019da \u00fcretilmi\u015f olabiliyor. Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 se\u00e7erken \u00e7ay\u0131n ambalaj\u0131nda bulunan baz\u0131 noktalara dikkat ederek nas\u0131l bir \u00e7ay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n resmi kurumu olan Sri Lanka Tea Board (Sri Lanka \u00c7ay Kurulu) taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f \u201c%100 Seylan \u00c7ay\u0131\u201d paketleri \u00fczerinde kurumun arslanl\u0131 logosu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 paketlerde ise Sri Lanka Standartlar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (Sri Lanka Standards Institution \u2013 SLSI) sertifika i\u015fareti yer almaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131daki resim galerisinde bu iki logoyu da g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 paketleri \u00fczerinde yer alan baz\u0131 ibareler pakette bulunan \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma \u00e7ay\u0131n kalitesinden daha \u00e7ok, \u00e7ay yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, yapra\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7ay\u0131n tad\u0131yla ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

FBOP<\/strong> \u2013 Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe<\/em>: Temel olarak \u00e7ay yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n orta kesimleri ve bir miktarda u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n harman\u0131d\u0131r. Tok bir tad\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BOP1<\/strong> \u2013 Broken Orange Pekoe 1<\/em>: \u00c7ay yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f orta k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r ve genellikle al\u00e7ak kesimlerde yeti\u015fen bitkilerden elde edilir. Hafif bir tad\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BOPF<\/strong> \u2013 Broken Orange Pekoe Fannings<\/em>: BOP1 ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7erir ancak genellikle y\u00fcksek kesimlerde yeti\u015fen bitkilerden elde edilir. BOP1\u2019e g\u00f6re daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tad\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dust 1<\/strong> \u2013 \u00c7ay\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131n kuvvetli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ay yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gran\u00fcl hale getirilmesi ile elde edilir. Tad\u0131 serttir ve genelde ticari kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BP1<\/strong> \u2013 Broken Pekoe 1<\/em>: Nispeten daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131vr\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilir. Tok bir tad\u0131 vard\u0131r, iyi dem verir.<\/p>\n

PF1<\/strong> \u2013 Pekoe Fannings 1<\/em>: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tad\u0131 vard\u0131r ve genellikle po\u015fet \u00e7ay \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

OP<\/strong> \u2013 Orange Pekoe<\/em>: \u00c7ay yapra\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tad\u0131 lezzetlidir ancak yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re aromas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

Pekoe<\/strong> \u2013 K\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yapraklard\u0131r. Tad\u0131 hafiftir.<\/p>\n

BOP<\/strong> \u2013 Broken Orange Pekoe<\/em>: Tad\u0131n ve demin dengelendi\u011fi pop\u00fcler \u00e7ay yapra\u011f\u0131 boyutudur.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak hassas bir damak tad\u0131n\u0131z varsa kendinize uygun Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in en az 3-4 farkl\u0131 Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidini denemeniz gerekiyor. \u00c7ay yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n boyutu, hangi b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015fti\u011fi ve yapra\u011f\u0131n hangi b\u00f6lgesinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ay\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren unsurlar. Yukar\u0131daki listede bulunan s\u0131n\u0131flar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201cmeyvemsi\u201d tad\u0131 olan ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde sat\u0131lan di\u011fer se\u00e7enekler de mevcut.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seylan \u00c7ay\u0131 \u00c7ay tiryakileri aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler olan Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131, asl\u0131nda \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ay \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u201c\u00e7ay bitkisi\u201d camellia sinensis\u2019ten \u00fcretilmektedir. Yani, Karadeniz \u00e7ay\u0131 ve Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131 aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bitki ve \u00fcretim a\u015famalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neredeyse hi\u00e7 bir fark yok.Ancak Seylan \u00e7ay\u0131na tok ve aromal\u0131 tad\u0131n\u0131 veren iklim, toprak ve co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":340,"featured_media":21325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkce-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/cay-blog-bitki.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/340"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30018,"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20851\/revisions\/30018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mevlanacay.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}